Make America Great, Again?

We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.

The slogan, Make America Great Again, or MAGA, is found throughout the country but never explained.  Just when was America Great?  What constitutes a Great Country?  This site is designed to delineate possible candidates for when America was great.  With on-going development I hope to describe why or why not the historic period in question was "Great".

This desire for "Greatness" feels much like a desire for Fascism.  From Daniel Brin, I find these remarks:

"Fascism" is commonly applied to the authoritarian, nationalist and militaristic movements that rose following World War I in Italy, Germany, Spain, Portugal and several other countries. Drawing their name from the fasces, the symbol of Roman power and unity consisting of an unbreakable bundle of sticks, the Fascists strove to relive the glory of past empires by emphasizing commitment to a charismatic leader who represented the nation’s aspirations. It’s not too glib to say that Hitler wanted to “Make Germany Great Again” by reviving the Holy Roman Empire and the 19th century German Empire crafted by Otto von Bismarck, or that Mussolini sought to “Make Italy Great Again” by reclaiming the glory of ancient Rome, or that Franco wanted to “Make Spain Great Again” by harkening to the conquistadores and armadas of galleons deployed by Ferdinand and Isabella.

...

Fascism appeals to social anxieties of the majority, typically targeting small and vulnerable minorities as decadent forces corroding the national fabric. When successful, such appeals can facilitate the rise of a charismatic individual who embodies the “national will” to achieve greatness, and this usually doesn’t end well.

The organization of this site is based primarily along the lines of the "U. S. History Primary Source Timeline" of the Library of Congress.  Material herein comes from the book "These Truths: A History of the United States" by Jill Lepore, inspirations from Mark Twain, and of course links to Wikipedia articles.

  • George Bancroft published his History of the United States from the Discovery of the American Continent to the Present in 1834, when the nation was barely more than a half- century old, a fledgling, just hatched. By beginning with Columbus, [map from The Wild Life of Columbus] Bancroft made the United States nearly three centuries older than it was, a many-feathered old bird. Bancroft wasn’t only a historian; he was also a politician: he served in the administrations of three U.S. presidents, including as secretary of war during the age of American expansion. He believed in manifest destiny

  • 1600's-1763:  Library of Congress:

    When the London Company sent out its first expedition to begin colonizing Virginia on December 20, 1606, it was by no means the first European attempt to exploit North America. In 1564, for example, French Protestants (Huguenots) built a colony near what is now Jacksonville, Florida. This intrusion did not go unnoticed by the Spanish, who had previously claimed the region. The next year, the Spanish established a military post at St. Augustine; Spanish troops soon wiped out the French interlopers residing but 40 miles away.

    Meanwhile, Basque, English, and

  • 1763-1783: Library of Congress

    Until the end of the Seven Years' War in 1763, few colonists in British North America objected to their place in the British Empire. Colonists in British America reaped many benefits from the British imperial system and bore few costs for those benefits. Indeed, until the early 1760s, the British mostly left their American colonies alone. The Seven Years' War (known in the United States as the French and Indian War) changed everything. Although Britain eventually achieved victory over France and its allies, victory had come at great cost. A staggering war debt

  • 1783-1815: gate io markets

    At the successful conclusion of the Revolutionary War with Great Britain in 1783, an American could look back and reflect on the truly revolutionary events that had occurred in the preceding three decades. In that period American colonists had first helped the British win a global struggle with France. Soon, however, troubles surfaced as Britain began to assert tighter control of its North American colonies. Eventually, these troubles led to a struggle in which American colonists severed their colonial ties with Great Britain. Meanwhile, Americans began to

  • 1815-1880: Library of Congress

    During this period, the small republic founded by George Washington's generation became the world's largest democracy. All adult, white males received the right to vote. With wider suffrage, politics became hotly contested. The period also saw the emergence--and demise--of a number of significant political parties, including the Democratic, the Whig, the American, the Free Soil, and the Republican Parties.


    See The Plantation Era, From Wikipedia:

    The Antebellum South era (from Latin: ante bellum, lit. 'before the war') was a period in the history of the Southern

  • 1861-1877: Library of Congress

    In 1861, the United States faced its greatest crisis to that time. The northern and southern states had become less and less alike - socially, economically, politically. The North had become increasingly industrial and commercial while the South had remained largely agricultural. More important than these differences, however, was African-American slavery. Northerners generally wanted to limit the spread of slavery; some wanted to abolish it altogether. Southerners generally wanted to maintain and even expand the institution. Thus, slavery became the focal point

  • 1876-1900: Library of Congress

    In the decades following the Civil War, the United States emerged as an industrial giant. Old industries expanded and many new ones, including petroleum refining, steel manufacturing, and electrical power, emerged. Railroads expanded significantly, bringing even remote parts of the country into a national market economy.


    See the Gilded Age, from Wikipedia:

    In United States history, the Gilded Age is described as the period from about the late 1870s to the late 1890s, which occurred between the Reconstruction Era and the Progressive Era. It was named by 1920s

  • 1900-1929: Library of Congress

    The early 20th century was an era of business expansion and progressive reform in the United States. The progressives, as they called themselves, worked to make American society a better and safer place in which to live. They tried to make big business more responsible through regulations of various kinds. They worked to clean up corrupt city governments, to improve working conditions in factories, and to better living conditions for those who lived in slum areas, a large number of whom were recent immigrants from Southern and Eastern Europe. Many progressives

  • 1929-1945: Library of Congress

    The widespread prosperity of the 1920s ended abruptly with the stock market crash in October 1929 and the great economic depression that followed. The depression threatened people's jobs, savings, and even their homes and farms. At the depths of the depression, over one-quarter of the American workforce was out of work. For many Americans, these were hard times.


    See the Great Depression, from Wikipedia:

    In the United States, the Great Depression began with the Wall Street Crash of October 1929 and then spread worldwide. The nadir came in 1931–1933, and recovery came

  • 1945-1968: Library of Congress

    The entry of the United States into World War II caused vast changes in virtually every aspect of American life. Millions of men and women entered military service and saw parts of the world they would likely never have seen otherwise. The labor demands of war industries caused millions more Americans to move--largely to the Atlantic, Pacific, and Gulf coasts where most defense plants located. When World War II ended, the United States was in better economic condition than any other country in the world. Even the 300,000 combat deaths suffered by Americans paled

  • The American Century is a characterization of the period since the middle of the 20th century as being largely dominated by the United States in political, economic, and cultural terms. It is comparable to the description of the period 1815–1914 as Britain's Imperial Century. The United States' influence grew throughout the 20th century, but became especially dominant after the end of World War II, when only two superpowers remained; the United States and the Soviet Union. After the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, the United States remained the world's only superpower, and became the

  • See the Reagan Era, from Wikipedia:

    The Reagan era or the Age of Reagan is a periodization of recent American history used by historians and political observers to emphasize that the conservative "Reagan Revolution" led by President Ronald Reagan in domestic and foreign policy had a lasting impact. It overlaps with what political scientists call the Sixth Party System. Definitions of the Reagan era universally include the 1980s, while more extensive definitions may also include the late 1970s, the 1990s, and even the 2000s. In his 2008 book, The Age of Reagan: A History, 1974–2008, historian